How to Spot Early Signs of Storm Damage on Your Roof

When a storm pounds St. Louis, your first thought should be about the condition of your roof. Storm damage roof repair is not just about patching up broken shingles. It’s about preventing serious water damage, preserving the structure of your home, and protecting your family’s safety.

This guide will walk you through how to spot roof damage, what steps to take immediately after a storm, how to hire the right roofing contractor, and smart ways to storm proof your roof for the future.

Immediate Steps After a Storm

Prioritize Personal Safety

When the storm has passed, your first concern should be your safety. Stay indoors until you’re certain it’s safe to go outside. Just because the weather has calmed doesn’t mean dangers are gone. There could be downed power lines, broken glass, or unstable trees nearby. If you need to step outside, wear sturdy shoes, gloves, and protective clothing to shield yourself from debris and contaminated water.

Check for Injuries and Help Others

Once you’re safe, check yourself and others for injuries. Administer basic first aid if needed, and call emergency services for anything serious. Make sure pets are safe and accounted for, as they can become disoriented or frightened after a storm.

Assess Damage to Your Home

Inspect your property carefully and cautiously. Look at the exterior for obvious signs of damage, such as missing roof shingles, broken windows, or flooding. Inside your home, check for water leaks, cracked walls, and any unusual structural changes like sagging ceilings or shifted floors. If you notice any strong smells of gas, strange noises from pipes, or exposed wiring, shut off the corresponding utilities immediately and contact the proper authorities.

Stay Connected and Informed

Tune into local news, official apps, or emergency broadcasts for updates. You’ll need to stay aware of potential flash flooding, road closures, or extended power outages. Follow public health advisories, especially if there’s a boil water notice or evacuation update. Communication systems may be overwhelmed, so have multiple ways to receive reliable information.

Avoid Flooded or Hazardous Areas

Even shallow floodwaters can be extremely dangerous. Avoid walking or driving through them, as they may hide broken glass, sharp metal, or open manholes. Never touch or try to move downed power lines, and stay clear of any area where electrical lines are submerged in water. These situations should be reported to your utility company or local emergency services immediately.

Contact Your Insurance Company

Reach out to your insurance provider as soon as you’re able. Describe the situation and begin the claims process. Take thorough photos and videos of all damage before you start any cleanup or repairs. You’ll also want to document damaged items in detail and keep receipts for emergency purchases, temporary lodging, or repair materials, since many of those costs may be reimbursable.

Begin Temporary Repairs

If it’s safe to do so, you can make basic repairs to prevent further damage. For example, you might need to cover a hole in the roof with a tarp or board up broken windows. These quick fixes will help protect your home from more rain or wind exposure, but avoid any permanent work until your insurance adjuster has inspected the damage.

Document Everything

Keep a running record of what happened during and after the storm. Write down the date and time of the storm, details of the damage, who you spoke to, and what actions you’ve taken so far. This information is useful not only for insurance but also for any disaster relief programs or legal needs later on.

Handle Cleanup with Caution

Cleaning up after a storm requires patience and care. Water-damaged areas should be dried as quickly as possible to prevent mold growth. Disinfect any surfaces that came in contact with floodwater, which may carry harmful bacteria. If mold is already present, wear a mask and don’t attempt to clean it without proper protection. Some items, such as soaked mattresses or carpeting, may need to be discarded altogether.

Seek Help and Resources

If your home is unlivable or you’re without food, water, or electricity, reach out to emergency relief services. FEMA, the Red Cross, and other local disaster response groups offer temporary shelter, food assistance, medical help, and financial support. Communities often rally after disasters, so local churches, schools, or neighborhood groups may also provide resources or volunteers for cleanup and recovery.

Replenish and Review Emergency Supplies

Take time to restock your emergency kit. Replace any items you used—such as batteries, canned food, water, or first aid supplies. Think about what you wished you had on hand during the storm, and make adjustments for the future. This is also a good time to update your emergency plan with your family or household.

Reconnect with Loved Ones

Once you’ve stabilized your situation, let family and friends know you’re okay. Post updates on social media or send text messages to keep others informed, especially if phone lines are down or overloaded. Reassuring loved ones can also ease your own stress in the midst of recovery.

Take a Deep Breath and Start the Recovery Process

Recovering after a storm can be emotionally draining and physically exhausting, but by following these steps, you can regain control of the situation and move toward normalcy. With patience, support, and a solid plan, you’ll get through the aftermath stronger and more prepared than ever before.

How to Identify Different Types of Roof Damage

Roofs are crucial for protecting a home from the elements, but over time, they can suffer from various types of damage. Identifying these issues early can save you from costly repairs and keep your home safe. Below, we’ll explore some common signs of roof damage and how to recognize them.

Shingle Damage

Shingle damage is one of the most common issues homeowners face. Missing shingles are usually the easiest to spot, as they leave noticeable gaps, especially after a storm or high winds. Cracked or broken shingles, caused by weathering or impacts (such as hail), are another indication of roof damage. Over time, shingles may begin to curl or buckle at the edges, which is typically a sign of aging materials, moisture problems, or poor ventilation in the attic. Additionally, granule loss is another key indicator of shingle damage. If you notice sand-like granules in your gutters or on the ground, it means your shingles are losing their protective coating, which makes them more susceptible to UV rays and other environmental factors.

Water Damage

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Water damage is one of the most serious types of roof damage. Leaks are a clear sign that something is wrong, often appearing as water stains or yellowish spots on your ceiling or attic. Dampness or mold in these areas is an even more concerning sign that water has infiltrated your roof. Soft or sagging spots on the roof can also indicate water damage, as the wood underneath may be rotting from prolonged exposure to moisture. Additionally, moss and algae growing on the roof can trap moisture, contributing to long-term rot and decay.

Flashing Damage

Flashing is the metal material installed around chimneys, vents, and roof edges to direct water away from these vulnerable areas. If flashing is cracked, bent, rusted, or missing, water can seep into the roof structure and cause leaks. Flashing is especially prone to damage in areas where different sections of the roof meet, such as around chimneys or skylights.

Gutter Problems

Gutters play an important role in protecting your roof by directing water away from the home. If your gutters are clogged with debris, such as leaves, they can prevent water from flowing properly. This backup can lead to water pooling on the roof, potentially causing damage to shingles and the underlying structure. Detached or sagging gutters, where the gutter has pulled away from the house, can also create water issues by allowing water to collect at the roof edges or along the foundation.

Structural Damage

Structural damage to a roof is a serious concern. A sagging roofline can indicate that there is damage to the rafters or decking underneath the roofing material. This is often caused by prolonged moisture exposure or other underlying structural issues. Holes or punctures in the roof, which can be caused by falling debris, hail, or even animals, should also be addressed immediately, as they can lead to leaks and further damage.

Storm and Weather Damage

High winds, hailstorms, and other extreme weather conditions can cause significant damage to a roof. Hail can leave small, round dents on shingles, flashing, and gutters, weakening the material and making it more susceptible to further damage. Strong winds can lift shingles, break them, or loosen flashing. In addition, debris such as fallen tree branches can impact the roof, causing punctures or dents.

Age-Related Wear and Tear

As roofs age, they naturally experience wear and tear. Roofs that are 15 to 30 years old (depending on the material) will begin to deteriorate. Common signs of aging include brittle shingles, fading color, granule loss, and cracks. These signs indicate that the roof may need repair or replacement to maintain its protective function.

The Real Costs of Delaying Roof Repairs

Putting off roof repair after storm damage can be incredibly costly. A small leak today could mean replacing drywall, insulation, and flooring tomorrow. It’s not just about the roof; the entire structure of your house can suffer if water intrusion is ignored.

Mold growth can begin within 48 hours of water exposure, leading to major health risks and expensive remediation. Structural wood rot can compromise the integrity of your home’s frame, requiring extensive reconstruction. Even your energy bills could skyrocket due to lost insulation performance.

There’s also the insurance angle to consider. Most policies require homeowners to act promptly to prevent additional damage. Waiting too long may give your insurer grounds to deny your claim for roof insurance claims.

Choosing the Right Roofing Professional in St. Louis

When it comes to protecting your home or business, your roof is the first line of defense. Whether you’re dealing with storm damage, a leaky roof, or just planning a new installation, hiring the right roofing contractor in St. Louis can make all the difference. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you find a trustworthy, skilled, and local roofer.

Why It Matters

Your roof is a major investment. Poor installation or repairs can lead to structural damage, mold, and expensive replacements. With St. Louis’s unpredictable weather — from heavy rain to snow and high winds — you need a roofing pro who understands local building codes and climate conditions.

Key Factors to Consider

1. Local Reputation

Start with word of mouth. Ask neighbors, friends, or coworkers if they’ve worked with any roofing companies in St. Louis. Check reviews on:

• Google My Business
• Yelp
• Better Business Bureau (BBB)
• Angi (formerly Angie’s List)

2. Licensing and Insurance

In Missouri, contractors don’t need a state license, but St. Louis City and County have their own regulations.

Make sure your roofer:

• Has a local business license
• Carries general liability and workers’ compensation insurance
• Can provide proof upon request

Why it matters: This protects you from liability in case of accidents on your property.

3. Experience and Expertise

Roofing is not one-size-fits-all. Look for companies experienced with:

• Asphalt shingles
• Metal roofing
• Flat roofing (for commercial properties)
• Tile or slate roofs

Ask:

• How long have you been in business in St. Louis?
• Do you have experience with my roof type?

4. Warranties and Guarantees

Quality roofers back their work. A reputable St. Louis roofer should offer:

• Manufacturer warranties (for materials)
• Workmanship warranties (for labor)

Get it in writing. This is essential if problems arise after installation.

5. Detailed Written Estimate

Avoid vague quotes. A professional roofer will provide a clear, written estimate that includes:

• Cost of materials and labor
• Timeline of the project
• Cleanup and disposal plans
• Payment terms

Red flag: High-pressure sales tactics or asking for full payment upfront.

6. References and Portfolio

Ask for:

• Local references (and follow up!)
• Photos of past projects
• Examples of similar jobs

This gives insight into their quality, style, and professionalism.

Questions to Ask Before Hiring

• Are you licensed and insured in St. Louis?
• What roofing systems do you specialize in?
• Who will be managing the project on-site?
• Will you handle permits and inspections?
• What happens if the weather delays the project?

Warning Signs to Watch Out For

• Storm chasers (contractors who show up after bad weather)
• No local office or contact information
• Lack of online presence or reviews
• Unwilling to provide documentation or references
• Extremely low bids (usually cut corners)

Recommended Local Roofing Companies in St. Louis

While you should always do your own research, here are a few well-reviewed roofing companies to explore:

Company	Services	Website
Frederic Roofing	Residential & Commercial Roofing	fredericroofing.com
Allen Roofing & Siding	Roofing, Siding, Gutters	aroofing.net
John Beal Roofing	Storm Damage, Replacements, Repairs	johnbealroofing.com
Roofing STL	Asphalt, Metal, Slate Roofing	roofingstl.co

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The Storm Damage Roof Repair Process: Step-by-Step

When a storm rolls through, it can leave significant damage to your roof, whether from high winds, hail, or heavy rainfall. If your roof has been affected, it’s essential to act quickly and follow a systematic approach to restore it. Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to the storm damage roof repair process to help you navigate the necessary steps.

Step 1: Assess the Damage

Initial Inspection

• Safety First: Before inspecting your roof, ensure that it is safe to do so. If the roof has sustained significant damage, avoid going on top of it until professionals arrive. If you can safely inspect the roof from the ground or with binoculars, look for obvious signs such as:
  • Missing or damaged shingles
  • Debris on the roof (branches, leaves, etc.)
  • Dents or cracks in the shingles (especially after hail)
  • Roof leaks or water spots on the ceiling

Document the Damage

• Take Photos: Documenting the damage with detailed photos will be crucial for insurance claims. Take pictures of the roof, as well as any interior damage (e.g., water spots, leaks) caused by the storm.

Step 2: Contact Your Insurance Company

Notify Your Insurance Provider

• File a Claim: After identifying the damage, contact your homeowner’s insurance company. Most policies cover storm-related roof damage, but it’s essential to notify them as soon as possible.
• Provide Documentation: Share the photos and any other relevant details with your insurance provider. They may send an adjuster to assess the damage further.

Understand Your Coverage

• Review Policy Terms: Understand the specifics of your insurance coverage, including deductibles, limits, and exclusions. Some policies may not cover damage due to lack of maintenance or specific storm types (e.g., flooding).
• Claim Assistance: If you’re unsure about the claims process, consider speaking with a claims adjuster or a roofing contractor who has experience with insurance claims.

Step 3: Hire a Professional Roofing Contractor

Find a Trusted Roofing Professional

• Research Local Roofers: Look for licensed, insured, and reputable roofing contractors in your area. Check their reviews, ask for references, and verify that they have experience with storm damage repairs. Be cautious of “storm chasers” who may be opportunistic and untrustworthy.
• Request Estimates: Have at least three contractors provide written estimates for the repair work. Ensure that the estimates include detailed breakdowns of materials, labor, and the timeline.

Verify Credentials

• Licensing and Insurance: Confirm that the contractor is licensed in your area and carries liability insurance. This protects you from being held liable for accidents that may happen during the repair process.
• Guarantees and Warranties: Choose a roofer who offers warranties for both the materials and the workmanship.

Step 4: Roof Repair or Replacement

Roof Inspection and Assessment

• Once the roofing contractor arrives, they will perform a thorough inspection to assess the extent of the damage.
• The contractor will check for any hidden damage that may not be immediately visible, such as structural damage or leaks that can worsen over time.

Repair vs. Replacement

• Minor Damage: If the damage is limited to a few shingles or a small area, repairs may be sufficient.
• Extensive Damage: If the storm has caused widespread damage (e.g., significant areas of the roof are compromised), a full replacement might be necessary. Your contractor will discuss this with you after assessing the situation.

Work Begins

• Temporary Tarps: If there’s significant damage, your roofing professional may place tarps over the roof to prevent further water damage until repairs can be made.
• Repairs: Common repairs include replacing shingles, sealing leaks, fixing damaged flashing, and addressing any structural issues in the roof deck.
• Replacement: If a full replacement is required, the old roofing materials are removed, the underlying structure is inspected, and new roofing materials are installed.

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Step 5: Final Inspection and Cleanup

Quality Check

• Once the repairs or replacement are complete, the roofing contractor will perform a final inspection to ensure that all work has been done properly and according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
• They will check for proper flashing, ventilation, and sealing to ensure the roof is fully protected against future storms.

Cleanup

• A professional roofer will clean up all debris from the job site. This includes removing nails, old shingles, and any leftover materials. It’s essential to ensure that your yard, driveway, and surrounding areas are clear of any roofing debris.

Step 6: Follow-Up and Maintenance

Schedule Maintenance

• Ongoing Care: After the repairs, schedule regular roof maintenance to ensure your roof remains in top condition. This can prevent future issues and extend the life of your roof.
• Inspect After Future Storms: After any significant weather event, it’s a good idea to have your roof inspected to catch potential problems early before they turn into costly repairs.

Keep Documentation

• Keep all receipts, invoices, and insurance paperwork for future reference. If any issues arise in the future, you’ll have a complete record of the repair history.

Preventative Measures for Future Storms: Protecting Your Roof

While storm damage can be inevitable at times, taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of serious damage to your roof during future storms. By maintaining and reinforcing your roof, you can protect your home and reduce repair costs down the road. Here are some effective preventative measures for your roof before the next storm hits.

1. Regular Roof Inspections

Why it Matters:

Routine roof inspections are essential to identify early signs of wear and tear, damage, or weaknesses that could be exacerbated by storms.

What to Check:

• Shingles: Look for missing, curled, cracked, or damaged shingles. These can easily be torn off during high winds.
• Flashing: Check around chimneys, vents, and skylights for leaks or deterioration in flashing, as this is a common area of failure during storms.
• Gutters: Ensure gutters are clean and free of debris. Clogged gutters can cause water to back up, leading to leaks and potential roof damage.
• Ventilation: Ensure your attic ventilation is working properly to prevent moisture buildup, which can weaken roof materials.

How Often:

• At least twice a year (spring and fall).
• After major storms or weather events.

2. Upgrade Roof Materials

Why it Matters:

The type of roofing materials you use plays a significant role in the overall durability and storm resistance of your roof.

Storm-Resistant Materials:

• Asphalt Shingles: Opt for high-impact or laminated shingles designed to withstand high winds.
• Metal Roofing: Metal roofs are highly resistant to wind and hail. They’re durable and can withstand extreme weather conditions.
• Tile or Slate Roofing: While these materials are heavier, they offer excellent protection against strong winds and hail. Ensure the installation is secure to prevent lifting during storms.

Reinforce Weak Areas:

• Install Wind Clips: Wind clips help secure roofing materials to the structure, making it harder for strong winds to lift the roof.
• Upgrade Flashing: Invest in heavy-duty flashing materials around chimneys, skylights, and roof valleys to prevent water leaks during storms.

3. Trim Overhanging Branches

Why it Matters:

Overhanging tree branches pose a significant risk during storms. Strong winds and heavy rain can cause branches to break off and damage the roof.

How to Do It:

• Regular Pruning: Trim back branches that are near or overhanging the roof, especially those that are weak or old.
• Remove Dangerous Trees: If a tree is too close to the home or has weakened roots, consider having it professionally removed.

4. Reinforce the Roof Deck and Structure

Why it Matters:

The roof deck provides the foundation for your roof materials. Inadequate support can cause the entire roof structure to fail during strong winds.

How to Reinforce:

• Use Hurricane Clips or Straps: These can help tie your roof to the walls of the house, making it more resistant to high winds.
• Reinforce Rafters and Trusses: Strengthen the framework by securing rafters and trusses to prevent them from bowing or separating during intense weather.

5. Install Impact-Resistant Windows and Skylights

Why it Matters:

Windows and skylights are vulnerable during storms, especially if hail or flying debris hits them. Broken windows can lead to leaks and significant water damage.

How to Do It:

• Impact-Resistant Glass: Install windows with laminated or impact-resistant glass to reduce the risk of breakage.
• Window Covers: Consider installing storm shutters or impact-resistant coverings over windows and skylights for added protection during extreme weather.

6. Upgrade Your Gutter System

Why it Matters:

Clogged or poorly installed gutters can cause water to pool on your roof, increasing the risk of leaks and water damage. During storms, proper drainage is key to protecting your roof.

How to Do It:

• Clean Gutters Regularly: Ensure gutters are free of leaves and debris. Clean them at least twice a year, especially before storm season.
• Install Gutter Guards: These prevent debris from clogging gutters and help maintain proper water flow.
• Consider a Larger Gutter System: If your home is prone to heavy rain, a larger gutter and downspout system can prevent overflow and water damage.

7. Install a Roof Water Barrier

Why it Matters:

A water barrier helps prevent leaks by providing an extra layer of protection against wind-driven rain and snow. This is especially important in regions prone to heavy rain and snow accumulation.

How to Do It:

• Ice and Water Shield: Install this protective membrane in areas most susceptible to water penetration, such as valleys, eaves, and around chimneys or vents.
• Self-Adhesive Underlayment: Consider adding self-adhesive underlayment to prevent leaks if shingles are blown away or damaged by storms.

8. Consider Storm-Resistant Roofing Coatings

Why it Matters:

Roof coatings can help increase the lifespan of your roof and improve its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions.

How to Do It:

• Silicone or Acrylic Coatings: These coatings offer water resistance and can protect your roof from UV damage, which can deteriorate materials over time.
• Reflective Coatings: Some coatings are designed to reflect UV rays, which can help keep your home cooler in the summer and reduce wear and tear on the roof.

9. Ensure Proper Insulation in the Attic

Why it Matters:

A well-insulated attic prevents moisture buildup, which can weaken your roof. Proper insulation helps to regulate the temperature and reduce the chances of ice dams in winter storms.

10. Prepare for Storm Season

Why it Matters:

Preparation is key to minimizing damage when a storm hits. Taking steps to prepare your roof before severe weather is crucial.

• Secure Loose Objects: Remove or secure outdoor furniture, tree branches, or anything that could become a projectile during a storm.
• Create an Emergency Plan: Make sure you know who to call in case of an emergency, and have a contact list of trusted roofing professionals on hand.

Case Study: St. Louis Storm of 2022

In July 2022, a severe thunderstorm swept across St. Louis, with winds reaching 75 mph and hail the size of quarters. One homeowner in Kirkwood faced extensive roof damage missing shingles, a punctured vent, and leaking around a skylight. Storm damage on your roof isn’t just an inconvenience it’s a serious threat to your home’s structure, safety, and value.

Because they acted fast and called a licensed roofing contractor within hours, the damage was limited to the roof and attic. Repairs cost $8,500, fully covered by insurance.

Neighbors who waited three weeks before acting faced mold remediation costs upwards of $20,000, in addition to roof replacement.

Final Thoughts

Living in St. Louis means dealing with unpredictable and often severe weather hail, heavy rain, strong winds, and even snowstorms. Your roof is your home’s first line of defense, and maintaining it isn’t just a repair job it’s an investment in safety, value, and peace of mind.

Storm damage roof repair doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right knowledge, a trusted local contractor, and a proactive approach, you can tackle storm-related issues head-on and come out stronger. Whether you’re recovering from damage or preparing for future storms, taking the right steps now can save thousands later.

Remember:

• Inspect your roof regularly, especially after storms.
• Don’t wait to fix minor issues they quickly become major problems.
• Work with professionals who know the unique challenges of St. Louis weather.
• Document and report damage quickly to maximize your insurance claim.
• Invest in preventative upgrades like better shingles, improved ventilation, and proper drainage systems.

A strong roof equals a safe home. Stay ready, stay informed, and make your roof stormproof because in St. Louis, it’s not if the next storm will hit, but when.